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 Carcinoma Oesophagus

  Dr.Sunila BHMS,MD(Hom)

Email : babuabau@gmail.com

 

 

Name   : Ayisha

Age     : 65years

Sex      : female

I P No: 678

D O A: 27/9/2005

Address: Balussery, calicut

 

Presenting Complaints

 

  1. Obstructive feeling at throat (5 months)   < After eating

 

  1. Difficulty in swallowing especially for solids (5 months)

 

  1. Cough (1 week)                <lying down & night

 

  1. Weakness (5 months)

 

  1. Headache especially on right forehead (5 months)

 

History of presenting complaint

 

Obstructive feeling at the throat and difficulty in swallowing solids and liquids started 5 months back and diagnosed as carcinoma oesophagus. There is vomiting of food after eating.

 

History of past illness

 

1. History of asthma                : 3 years back      Took Ayurvedic treatment

2. H/O Rheumatic complaint   : 3 years back      Took Ayurvedic treatment

 

Personal History

 

Place of birth          : Balussery

Educational status: Illiterate

Religion                 : Muslim

 

Appetite     : good; Prefers warm food.

Thirst         : decreased; Prefers warm drinks.

Sleep           : decreased

 

Stool           : constipated

Urine          : no complaints

Sweat          : generalised

 

Psychic features

 

She is mild and gentle. She prefers company.

 

Investigations

 

Endoscopy (26/05/05)

 

Oesophagus:

 

There is a large nodular growth arising from the oesophagus at 32cms and extending for about 6cms proximally.

 

Impression

 

Carcinoma oesophagus.

 

Provisional diagnosis

 

Carcinoma oesophagus

 

Physical examination

 

Pulse: 70/mt         B P: 120/ 80 mm of Hg       Temp: 98◦ F

 

General Survey

 

Moderately built and nourished

Pallor present

No cyanosis, not icteric.

No clubbing

No lymphadenopathy and No pedal oedema

 

Systemic Examination

 

Examination of Respiratory system

 

Examination of Upper Respiratory tract

 

No congestion of nasal mucosa & no deviation of nasal septum & no nasal polyp.

Uvula centrally placed & no tonsillar enlargement.

 

Examination of lower Respiratory tract

 

Inspection

 

Trachea appears to be centrally placed; chest wall bilaterally symmetrical

No kyphosis, scoliosis or lordosis; no prominent vessels and visible pulsations

 

Palpation

 

No palpable swelling. Trachea centrally placed. Apex beat palpable.

 

Percussion

 

Normal lung resonance over all lung fields

 

Auscultation

 

No wheeze heard
 

Examination of Central Nervous system

 

Examination of higher mental functions

 

Patient is conscious, intelligent, normal behaviour, past and present memory present, orientation of time, place and person present, no hallucination, delusion, illusion and speech normal.

 

Examination of Cranial nerves

 

Olfactory Nerve

 

No anosmia, parosmia and hallucination of smell.

 

Optic Nerve

 

There is no obstruction on the field of vision

 

Oculomoto Nerve, Trochlear Nerve, Abducens

 

 

Ocular movements are within normal limits. No nystagmus. Pupil reacts to light.

 

Trigeminal Nerve

 

Sensation over face is intact. Corneal and conjunctival reflexes intact. Jaw jerk present.

 

Facial Nerve

 

Eye closure, frowning, raising the eye brow present

Can blow, whistle and show the teeth

 

Vestibulocochlear Nerve

 

No impairment of hearing

 

Glossopharyngeal Nerves and Vagus

 

Gag reflex present

Uvula centrally placed

Hypoglossal Nerve: Can move tongue in all directions

Sensory System: With in normal limit

Examination of motor System: Within normal limits

Signs of meningeal irritation: No signs of meningeal irritation

 

Analysis of symptoms

 

 

Symptoms of the patient

Symptoms of the disease

Prefers company

Obstructive feeling at throat

Desires warm drinks

Difficulty in swallowing solids

Desires warm food

Vomiting of food; frothy vomitus

Desires pungent things

Weakness

 

Evaluation of symptoms

 

Mental generals

Physical generals

Particulars

Common

Prefers company

Prefers warm drinks

Cough< night

Obstructive feeling at throat

Prefers warm food

Cough< lying down

Difficulty in swallowing solids

Prefers pungent things

Right sided headache

Vomiting of food

Weakness

Weakness

  

Totality of symptoms

1.      Prefers company

2.      Patient desires warm drinks.

3.      Patient desires warm food.

4.      Patient desires pungent things.

5.      Weakness

6.      Carcinoma oesophagus

7.      Difficulty in swallowing solids

8.      Obstructive feeling at throat

9.      Vomiting of food

10.  Cough < night.

11.  Cough <lying down.

12.  Right sided headache

 

Miasmatic cleavage

 

symptoms

psora

sycosis

syphilis

tubercular

Prefers company

 

+

 

 

Prefers warm drinks

+

 

 

 

Prefers warm food

+

 

 

 

Prefers pungent things

 

+

 

 

Weakness

+

 

 

 

Carcinoma oesophagus

+

+

+

 

Difficulty in swallowing solids

 

+

 

 

Obstructive feeling at throat

 

+

 

 

Vomiting of food

 

+

 

 

Cough< night

 

 

+

 

Cough< lying down

 

+

 

 

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